Through The Mayor's Eyes
The Only Complete History of the Mayor's of Buffalo, New York
Compiled by Michael Rizzo

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Frank A. Sedita

1958 - 1961, 1966 - 1969, 1970 -1973

  HISTORY

                Frank Albert Sedita was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on June 20, 1907. One of eight children born to Italian immigrant parents, the Sedita's moved to Buffalo  when he was four years old.

                When he was 10, Sedita began work by hawking newspapers and shining shoes around the downtown  area while attending School No. 1.

                He later attended Hutchinson-Central  High School  and spent his summers working in canning factories and on farms in Wilson and Lyndonville, New York..

                Sedita attended Canisius College , and worked as a busboy at the Hotel Statler He received a degree in Liberal Arts, then attended the University of Buffalo  Law School. To pay his way through college he worked as a salesman for the Buffalo  Leather Goods Co. In 1931 Sedita received his law degree.

                "Things were lean and rough in those days. Even $3 a week law clerk jobs were unavailable," he stated.

                In 1932, Sedita was admitted to the bar and began his legal practice.

                In 1933 he was appointed a deputy sheriff assigned to Supreme Court.

                Sedita was appointed an assistant corporation counsel in 1935, serving through 1938. At that time he was made secretary of the Division of Water, by Mayor Holling

                In 1935, Sedita ran for State Assembly, but only had $135 to campaign with, and subsequently lost the election.

                He was made a clerk in City Court in 1941. That position he held until January 1, 1947. He was made chief clerk in Surrogate's Court in 1948.

                In 1949 Sedita ran for City Court judge. During his campaign he closed all his speeches with quotes from the Old Testament by the Prophet Micah. He was usually in the middle of a speech at a rally when the head of the ticket, mayoral candidate Chief Judge John D. Hillery , would arrive. When the crowd would calm down, Sedita would end his speech at that point, quoting from Micah. Despite a strong Republican turnout at the polls, including for the mayoral candidate, Sedita won by 12,000 votes. He was sworn in on January 1, 1950, for a 10-year term.

                During his time on the bench, he became interested in the plight of the homeless and alcoholics. He would often furnish a homeless person with enough money for a meal and room. By 1957 he was part of a committee working to establish a home to rehabilitate vagrants and alcoholics.

                He used, as his judicial guide, a quotation from Micah, "love mercy, do justice and walk humbly with thy God."

                Sedita could fluently speak Italian, Polish, Spanish and English, which helped him while he was on the bench.

                In 1952 Sedita was the Democratic candidate for Supreme Court justice. He carried the city by 30,000 votes, but  the rest of the Eighth Judicial District more than offset that number of votes, and he lost.

                After the votes were tabulated it was found that Sedita ran 9,000 votes ahead of President Eisenhower  in Buffalo This caused his political clout to increase tremendously.

                His main interest at this time was domestic relations. "The family is the cornerstone of society. There are times when a quarrel between husband and wife might make it appear they are beyond reconciliation. But maybe only the right word at the right time will get them together again. That's what I try to do. It's a wonderful feeling when you succeed.

                "If I can get a husband and wife in my office to talk out their problems, they invariably walk out hand in hand," he said.

                The Judge bucked politicians, including party members, when he supported reforms by Republican Judge Ryan.

                "Anytime anybody proposed something to improve the court, therefore improving the city, I was for it regardless of who proposed it.

                Sedita became the Democratic candidate for mayor in 1957.

                "A man elected to public office owes a solemn duty to the people to work day and night, if necessary, to advance their interests.

                "Hence, I've been able to work in the best interests of the people who elected me," he stated regarding his current job on the bench.

                Sedita resigned from his job on the City Court bench on September 6, 1957 to pursue his mayoral bid.

                The primary was held on September 10, 1957 and Sedita did not disappoint anyone. He carried all but two of the 27 wards in the city, defeating Anthony F. Tauriello 20,802 to 11,955.

                On the Republican side, Chester A. Kowal  easily won, as he was unchallenged.

                Sedita addressed his supporters after the win. "I am profoundly grateful to the many party workers who made this victory possible. I promise them that I shall work unceasingly until the final victory in November is achieved.

                "May I urge all the citizens of Buffalo , whom I know are interested in Buffalo 's tremendous future, to join with me in the coming campaign so that our city can march forward to even greater progress."

                Joseph F. Urbanczyk, a car salesman for former Mayor Steven Pankow , announced he would run as an independent on the November ballot.

                During an interview in October, 1951, Sedita said, "The mayor's office is one of tremendous responsibility and to one who can successfully fill it, it can be a truly gratifying experience. I can do it."

 

LIFE AS A MAYOR

 

                The election of 1957 was on November 5, with Sedita the apparent winner.

                After a rousing 20 minute long reception at Democratic headquarters that evening, the visibly shaken Sedita addressed the crowd.

                "I don't quite know what to say. I give humble thanks to God that I won. Further," his voice now quivering with emotion, "I want to thank from the bottom of my heart, my many loyal friends in both parties who voted for me.

                "I owe an awful lot to my good wife.

                "I am grateful to our chairman, Peter J. Crotty

                "I want to assure the people of Buffalo  that I will try to do the best job I know how for them.

                "I will surround myself with the best men available and they will come from all sections of the city. My only aim is to do a good job for the next four years."

                The poll was so close that the voting machines were impounded and the final results were not released until November 11, 1957.

                "I am impressed by the tremendous safeguards set up to preserve the sanctity of the ballot," Sedita said.

                The final tally proved Sedita the winner over Republican Chester Kowal , independent candidate  Elmer F. Lux , and Liberal candidate  James A. Peck , 72,306 to 72,246 to 45,759 to 1,835, respectively. Many of Lux's votes came from Kowal, who beat him in the primary. The Democrats still controlled the Common Council , now 11 to 4. It was previously 9 to 6 in favor of the Democrats.

                Mayor Sedita  delivered his inaugural State of the City address on January 7, 1958.

                "May I first express to you Mayor Pankow  and to your lovely wife, my best and sincere wishes for many and fruitful years ahead. May you enjoy those years in the full warmth and esteem you have earned. Through the years it was inevitable that you would encounter disagreement and opposition. And so will I. But if success be measured in terms of friendships formed and loyalties earned, you are indeed blessed.

        "My friends, the emotions this day evokes are mixed. There is of course, the tremendous elation upon achieving a goal so earnestly sought and so arduously achieved. But even greater is the deep sense of responsibility which this occasion imparts. I believe that the next 4 years can be years of tremendous growth and vitality for our city.

                "Without question the most sensitive function of city government is the police  department. This is because the police  department and the manner of its performance, affect the very roots of our society. A breakdown in law enforcement begets a breakdown in public confidence in government and public officials. In the conscientious citizen it is a source of concern. In the indifferent a source of contempt. As a father and former judge I know that we

cannot harvest decency and respect for authority from a crop sown with cynicism or special privilege.

       "Politics will play no part in the administration of the Police Department.

                "A problem of immediate concern is the finances of our city. The grave situation which confronts us is the result of a number of different causes.

        "Where will the money come from? One answer is to increase our real property taxes However, I have made my position clear on this issue. I believe that real property is now bearing its fair share of the cost of government. I fear that further increase along this line will only tend to hasten the exodus of residents and business from our city and aggravate our situation.

        "Another source is an increase in State aid to our city. While we shall exert maximum efforts to accomplish this, it is only realistic to state that our chances for success are, at best, speculative.

        "Our Urban Renewal  Program will of course increase the value of city land. This in turn will result in greater property tax receipts and in an equitable manner. This, however, is a long-term process and will not be immediately productive.

                "I cannot over emphasize the importance I attach to Urban Renewal Urban Renewal means not only building; it also means repairing what we have and keeping our house in order as a matter of continuing policy. The returns from such a program are entered not only in the accountant's ledger, they appear also in declining criminal statistics and juvenile delinquency The cost of the many and varied social services which these conditions require, decreases. Decent housing  means more productive, happier people. To assist in this program, I shall put the full force of the Mayor's Office behind efforts to secure federal funds. I shall further exert every effort to further the broad objectives of this program. 

                "A problem, or rather a complex of problems of equal importance is that of human rehabilitation or human  redevelopment. I have seen time and again the tragic story of the young boy or young girl who comes into our courts for the first time. I know something about the forces which brought the youth there, about the association of bad companions, about leisure time misspent, of time spent in the alleys and streets of our city for lack of something better to do, or more often, some place better to go. The National Recreation Association reports that our playground and recreational facilities are below national averages and below the minimum considered essential.

                "I have also presented in detail my plans for our senior citizens.

                "I take particular note of the problem of alcoholism. This disease is becoming a matter of national importance. As a disease it ranks among the first five in national incidence. ...I have disclosed plans for consideration of farms, halfway houses and a program of public information.

                "This administration will have a mind of its own. It will also have a heart of its own.

                "I expect the next 4 years to be full ones. My city has been good to me. In return, I mean to make Buffalo  a better city and a greater city. My children and their children will never have cause for shame for the part I will have in shaping the destiny of this city I love so much."

                The Mayor refused to attend a U.S. Conference of Mayors  held in New Orleans that year because Common Councilwoman Cora Maloney, the first woman to sit on the Council, and a black, was not allowed to stay in the same hotel as he.

                Mayor Sedita  caused an uproar on May 2, 1958 when he appointed his brother, Joseph J., to a fill-in position as City Court Judge. West Side residents were angry that the mayor did not choose another Italian lawyer from their area, instead of choosing his brother. They immediately began looking for a candidate to oppose his brother in the November election.

                The Mayor responded to the criticism: "I will stack him against any candidate who was interested in this appointment.

                "I don't think any right-thinking person is going to think unkindly toward me because I took care of a member of my family."

                But they did. Joseph Sedita lost in the November election. Mayor Sedita  appointed him to the next available seat on City Court and he won election the second time.

                Mayor Sedita  delivered his second State of the City address to the Common Council  on January 6, 1959.

                "In the nature of things, a report of one's stewardship tends to stress positive accomplishments. In assessing developments of the past year, I have endeavored to maintain balance and perspective. If I have not succeeded,  however, I am at the same time deeply aware that nothing I now say or write will alter in the slightest degree the record of what has been done or left undone.

                "One year ago I stated that I believed the greatest single challenge of our time was urban renewal. My conviction has now, if anything, been strengthened. In this respect there have been accomplishments.

                "In the first place, the Masten Rehabilitation Project is well on its way to completion. Results exceeded my fondest hopes. Compliance has been virtually unanimous. If the spirit and civic awareness of our people in the Fruit Belt area is an indication of the general attitude of the people of our city toward urban renewal, and I mean urban renewal applied in personal terms, then I think that we have good reason for optimism.

                "In the meantime, the Ellicott District Project is moving as rapidly as the deliberate process of law permits.                 

                "In the midst of our renewal planning, the city of Buffalo ..received a serious set-back. The Federal assistance program was severely cut-back. Only one renewal project with total Federal assistance of about two and a half million dollars will be possible in any one year.

                "The necessity of Waterfront-Crossroads  no longer is a matter of debate. Costs may run as high as twenty million dollars.

                "In the face of these developments, it was of course necessary to postpone active steps looking toward the beginning of a stadium or convention hall in the South Main street area.

                "In the field of education, I promised to do all in my power to help planning necessary school construction and to do what I could to provide funds to make teachers salaries  adequate.

                "Even in the face of severe financial limitations, we were able to provide a million dollars more for the current year than the previous year.

                "Just about six months ago, the grim prospect of payless days faced City Hall I ordered strict economies all along the line. Those orders have remained. In this case as in others, the public interest has prevailed in my thinking,

over short-term attractive consideration of personal popularity.

                "A final word about money. Whatever is saved, whatever is accumulated, redounds to the public benefit. During my administration, the careful husbanding of our resources will be an over-riding purpose. If in a given time we are able to achieve a measure of success, I shall count it as a crowning  accomplishment. To be required or expected to defend such a record is repugnant and ridiculous.

                "In the treatment of news, the press, radio and television have contributed their measure of public service by keeping the public informed.

                "I am particularly grateful to WGR-TV  for making its time and facilities available, at no cost to me or the City. Through the bi-weekly presentation known as the 'Mayor's Reports', I have been able to explain to the people the thinking which has gone into the administration of the Mayor's office."

                Peter J. Crotty , Democratic chairman, orchestrated the Democrat controlled Common Council  into passing a bill giving the mayor the ability to succeed himself, paving the way for Sedita's re-election bid. Also that year, a bill was passed to establish new ward boundaries and councilmanic districts.

                In 1959, Sedita was introduced to Ralph C. Wilson  Jr., who was looking for a city to locate his football franchise.

                "I was so impressed when I met Frank Sedita  that I didn't visit any of the other cities recommended as possible sites," Wilson said.

                "He wanted to see Buffalo  become big league in every way and he accomplished it."

                Mayor Sedita 's State of the City address which began the 1960's, was given on January 26, 1960.

                "The year just closed marks the half-way mark in my administration. In whatever record of accomplishments has thus far been compiled, may I say that the splendid cooperation of Your Honorable Body has been an outstanding factor.

      "At this midway point in my administration, my original conviction that urban renewal is the single most important problem facing us has been strengthened. Progress in this connection has been most reassuring.

                "The report 'Future of Buffalo '...recommended...the planning and development of an industrial park.

                "The Rehabilitation Program in the Fruit Belt has progressed satisfactorily.

                "While we are able to see concrete evidence of progress, it is difficult to assess our position except by comparison with other cities. In this  connection it is gratifying to report the comment made by an Urban Renewal  Official. This official stated that the Buffalo  program represents the most comprehensive approach in the region, and possibly the entire country.

                "Some developments in the broad activities under the jurisdiction of the Parks Department  deserve special comment. As a result of work completed during the past year, the complete rehabilitation of Delaware Park  Lake will soon be accomplished.

                "The Buffalo  Zoo  is in the process of a complete renewal. June 30, 1960 will mark two years of a comprehensive five-year program of rehabilitation.

                "It is anticipated that the 1960 census will show over one hundred thousand persons in the City of Buffalo  over the age of sixty. Consequently plans have been formulated during the past year to accommodate the needs and desires of our senior citizens in all sections of the city.

       "Amateur hockey enjoyed a successful season at the Auditorium, as well as at the rinks.

                "The attention of the entire sports minded nation has been directed to Buffalo  because of development in our sports picture. All but lost in the attendant publicity were certain basic ingredients which make up the present  picture. The initial determination to rehabilitate Civic Stadium and adapt it for baseball was not generated solely by sports considerations. Basic in the thinking was the provision of a site in the Cold Spring areas for the  construction of Junior High School No. 92. The Board of Education  advised that the Offermann Stadium  site was acceptable.

                "In the meantime provision for a site for the Baseball Bisons has to be made. ...Buffalo  was fortunate to have been selected as the site for a professional football franchise. More recently the prospect of a Continental League Baseball franchise has come closer to fruition

                "This summary does not purport to be complete. A complete report would include reference to the tree planting program...the off street parking program, legislation to control the problem of abandoned or dilapidated buildings...and many other developments."

                In August, 1960, the State Crime Commission released a list of recommendations to improve the Buffalo  Police Department, including more foot patrols, use of call boxes, one-man squad cars, and rotating detectives. Sedita took all the recommendations personally and created quite a stir within the city, and the Police Department.

                In late 1960 he welcomed an invitation to testify before a grand jury regarding the Police Department to "negate some of the misrepresentation that have been made concerning my office."

                In early January, 1961, the Appellate Court ruled the mayor succession law was valid, denying the challenger, the Erie County Republican organization opportunity for it's overturning. If the decision stood, the Mayor may have been forced to sign into law a succession bill for the councilmen.

                Mayor Sedita  delivered his final State of the City address on January 10, 1961.

                "While the report will not alter the record of things done or undone, nevertheless I appreciate the opportunity to lay before you, as representatives of the people of the City, some of the highlights of the year just concluded.

                "In past messages I have stressed most strongly our accomplishments in the field of urban renewal. I will do no differently now. My conviction that this administration in time to come will be judged in terms of our response to the challenge of urban renewal has been progressively strengthened. In the three years since I took office I have been able to evaluate sufficient evidence to conclude that the variety of problems which have arisen and the crises which have developed all have a common denominator which might be described as urban decline. The only remedy for this condition, at least the only meaningful remedy that has been demonstrated in urban America to date, is urban renewal, with its application ranging from the radical surgery of complete redevelopment through the more gentle approaches of rehabilitation and conservation, and the application of all of these to both residential and non-residential areas.

                "While the Rehabilitation Program in the Fruit Belt area was eminently satisfactory, it was found that certain difficulties occurred because of the inability of that program to include enforcement of those structures in the statutory multiple dwelling class. This, together with the acceptance of Urban Renewal  as a major and continuing necessary program of the City, has led to suggestions for the creation of a Department of Urban Renewal.

                "Further in the area of the renewal of the City but outside the area of federal project assistance, looms the challenge of renewal and revitalization of the City's downtown  core area.

                "The year 1960 also saw the formulation of plans for a thorough revision of Police Department practices. Among the more important of these must be included precinct consolidation Recently, through the cooperation of Your Honorable Body, the first consolidation of three precincts into two was accomplished. The chief beneficiaries of this move are our citizens, who may expect increased police  protection through the availability of more men for line or patrol duty. Another step which is related to precinct consolidation is the use of one-man police  cars during daylight hours and in the least critical areas of the city. This practice likewise has made more officers available for patrol duty in our worst trouble areas.

                "The program for alcoholics and homeless men met many discouraging setbacks. A number of sites for the establishment of one or both of these installations were visited by members of my committee. ...For one reason or  another, these sites were withdrawn from the market.

        "The year 1960 must be viewed with mixed emotions. Because of events which transpired during that year, our local financial situation is disturbing and unsettling. To begin with, our local economy is suffering from severe unemployment  and consequent lack of purchasing power.

                      "Another category of revenue loss might be described as the necessary price of progress....chiefly the State Arterial Highway Program.

        "There is another loss of city revenues which, however, can be viewed with no such complacency. I refer to the legislation adopted during the past year by the New York State Legislature and espoused by Governor Rockefeller which exempts railroad property from local real estate taxation. ...It represents a seemingly deliberate and calculated selection of the local taxpayers as its target.

        "By selecting the local taxpayer to finance this relief a blow is struck at the very heart of the revenue producing potential of local government.

                "Finally, I would voice reasoned optimism about our future. We may expect a few more years of belt-tightening, or forbearance on the part of our employees, of understanding on the part of our citizens. The ultimate solution to the problems which beset city government is in concrete execution. We can now begin sensibly to estimate when practical, tangible results will be felt."

                Mayor Sedita  was admitted to practice law before the U.S. Supreme Court on January 19, 1961, the same day his son, Frank, Jr., received word he passed his bar exam.

                On March 31, 1961 University Councilman William F. Lyman disclosed that Mayor Sedita  had many relatives on the city payroll, including two sisters, a cousin, a brother-in-law, and a nephew. Most had bypassed civil service exams for their positions.

                Mayor Sedita , now that his succession law has upheld court battles, announced his campaign for re-election in 1961.

                Sedita won the Democratic nomination and began his campaign with the slogan "One Good Term Deserves Another."

                The primary was held on Thursday, September 7, 1961. North District Councilman Victor I. Manz proved to be a powerful challenger, defeating Sedita 25,337 to 24,900. Councilman-at-Large Charles V. McCabe received 2,335 votes, P.E. Gismondi 516, and blank & void 3,015.

                After the loss, Sedita claimed he was politically attacked with malicious lies during the campaign, including his having a criminal record, being a strikebreaker, and a gambler.

                Sedita also claimed his people became over-confident and failed to work hard enough.

                Intent on staying in City Hall , he decided to run as an independent on the Citizen's Party ticket. "Mr. Manz cannot be mayor of Buffalo  and he knows he can't," was Sedita's claim.

                The Buffalo  Evening News: "Mayor Sedita  had come to office under a long-standing one-term rule that had been so basic to this city's plan of government that no previous regime had dared to try to change it without a public referendum. But the Crotty-Sedita organization, emboldened by the ease with which it had put through an inexcusably gerrymandered ward redistricting. The mayoral election...would be the referendum. And so, even in its primary phase, it was."

                The Republicans nominated Chester A. Kowal  for mayor, who was unopposed in the primary.

                At the November 7, 1961 election, the Democrats split their votes between their nominee, Manz, and Sedita, giving Chester Kowal  the win. Kowal received 74,995 to Sedita's 62,196. Manz received 51,899 and Peter Carr  on the People's party line, received 8,016.

                The Common Council  was now 11 to 4 in the Democratic favor, even though the Republicans gained a few seats.

                At 9:30 p.m. election night, Sedita stepped onto a chair to address his party workers.

                "I'm proud of you. Believe me, I'm proud of you.

                "The people have spoken. We will have a new mayor on January 1, 1962.

                "Mr. Kowal has been elected and, take my word for it, it's a stiff job he will assume."

                Within a few minutes of ending his speech he ordered a telegram sent to Kowal.

                "Accept my sincere congratulations on your victory. I know that all the people of our great city will join together to give the support and encouragement you will need to meet the grave challenges that lay ahead."

                Sedita was the first big city mayor to endorse John F. Kennedy  for President in 1960.

                President Kennedy, in turn, nominated Sedita to the post of Federal Customs Collector for the Port of Buffalo  in 1962. This was apparently one of Sedita's "unhappiest" times. This non-political position was not for Frank Sedita

                On May 7, 1965 Sedita resigned from his post as Federal Customs Collector in order to begin campaigning for re-election to the mayor's office.

                On May 22, 1965 Sedita began his campaign for the office of Mayor. Addressing a crowd that night:

                "I have seen this city become the butt of ridicule and disgust," he said. "This city was subjected to 3 1/2 years of abuse and misuse which we can no longer tolerate."

                "During the four years of my administration, we were able to complete many projects. Others, we were able only to define and start.

                "There was much that would have to be done by succeeding administrations.

                "If the administration which succeeded mine had in fact continued this program, or had substituted an alternative of its own dedicated to the same ends, then indeed I would have felt fortunate to be able to continue in the challenging and interesting work of the federal service.

                "Instead, in the 3 1/2 years which have gone by, I have watched this city steadily deteriorate.

                "From all this has come a sense of urgency, need and alarm which have prompted the course I have chosen.

                "I have not felt that I could criticize unless I were ready and willing to become involved. And that, very briefly, is why this testimonial dinner is taking place tonight.

                "And so the question has repeatedly been asked of me: "Why are you relinquishing all of this (custom's position) for the uncertainties of elective public office?

                "The answer to this question is inextricably mixed with four years I served as mayor of this city. I can tell you that this job demands and deserves all the ingenuity, the resourcefulness, the patience, the understanding, the integrity and professional ability that its occupants possess. And then more.

                "That's the way I saw it. That's the way I tried to do it. In the course of four years, I endeavored to develop a program which would put a badly deteriorating city, a city in deep trouble, back on the road to economic and social recovery. Into this effort, I invested and left a substantial segment of my life."

                A standing ovation was given to Sedita as he finished.

                On June 16, 1965 he was endorsed by the Liberal party, which forced the Democrats to also do so. On July 3, the Democratic party  endorsed him.

                At the primary election  held on September 14, 1965, Sedita defeated labor leader and AFL-CIO president, James Kane , and Common Council  President Chester Gorski , 33,731 to 22,014 to 18,854, respectively.

                The Republican nominated Roland Benzow  over Anthony Lombardo 19,032 to 10,909.

                "Now we must look ahead to the general election and to a victory for our party. I offer my hand in friendship to both my opponents, hoping they will join together with me for the benefit of the city we love," was Sedita's winning statement.

                He attributed his victory to the "great organizational drive under the brilliant leadership of (party boss) Joe Crangle "

                At the general election held on November 2, 1965 Sedita was again victorious, earning a second trip to the mayor's chair. He defeated Roland Benzow  and Conservative nominee Bernard Kurtz  92,950 to 81,191 to 974, respectively, to be the first Buffalo  mayor elected to a second term in 40 years.

                The Common Council  carried a Democratic majority of 11 to 4.

                Sedita's victory speech: "It's been a real hard campaign. I'm sorry to see some of my fellow candidates lose but that's the way it is in elections...there are winners and losers.

                "I'm thankful to Almighty God, the people of Buffalo  and my family for putting up with me these past four months. Now there is tremendous work to be done.

                "There are some things that happened during the campaign which I felt were unfair but we won't talk about it tonight. I have no fault with anyone.

                "I pledge to be the kind of mayor you will want me to be."

                The following day, Wednesday November 3, Sedita received over 200 telegrams, including one from Mayor Kowal Senator Robert F. Kennedy  and Vice President Hubert Humphrey both telephoned Sedita to congratulate him and to pledge help in revitalizing Buffalo

                Sedita's second term marked many firsts in Buffalo  politics. He held over two GOP administration officials; appointed blacks as fire commissioner, city court judge, city license director, and deputy city treasurer; and appointed Liberal Party  members to his cabinet.

                His naming of William Sims to the City Court upheld a pre-election promise to put a Negro on the bench at the first opportunity.

                Sedita decided to run for state attorney general in 1966, run by Republican stronghold Louis J. Lefkowitz. It was said that he "probably took the assignment through party loyalty."

                The 1966 Democratic State Convention was held in Memorial Auditorium  in Buffalo  in early September. Sedita was prepared to accept the Democratic nomination for attorney general but was then projected as the possible candidate for lieutenant governor. By mid-afternoon on September 7th, Sedita changed his mind. "Under no circumstances will I accept the nomination for attorney general," was his statement.

                This was apparently brought on by the strong Italian-American presence, who wanted him to be nominated for the lieutenant governor position.

                After all the nominating was through, Sedita accepted the attorney general nomination. He went directly from the convention at Memorial Auditorium  to the Fifth Assembly District Democratic Club in Polish Union Hall on Fillmore Avenue near Bailey Avenue where he made his first campaign speech.